IMF urges market-driven exchange rate

Revitalizing Malawi’s Economy: IMF Insights for Business Growth and Prosperity

Post was last updated: November 26, 2025

Key Business Points

  • The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has expressed willingness to support Malawi’s economy, which is facing significant challenges including foreign exchange shortages, fertiliser shortages, and mounting debt.
  • President Peter Mutharika has appealed for urgent financial support to stabilise the economy, citing the need for foreign exchange to address the country’s problems.
  • The IMF aims to provide support through policy advice, technical assistance, and financing, with a focus on addressing macroeconomic imbalances, foreign exchange shortages, and high inflation.

The meeting between President Mutharika, economic officials, and the IMF team has been described as successful, with the global lender acknowledging the scale of Malawi’s economic challenges. Minister of Finance Joseph Mwanamvekha stated that the IMF understands the situation the country has inherited and is ready to provide assistance. Mkumbe zathu zikhale, or our problems are sorted out, if foreign exchange is secured, as everything revolves around it. The meeting follows earlier discussions with the IMF team in Washington, US, and a recent IMF mission to Lilongwe.

President Mutharika appealed for urgent financial support to stabilise the economy, which is strained by fertiliser shortages, fuel disruptions, foreign exchange gaps, and mounting debt in excess of K21 trillion. He noted that the country’s fiscal space is increasingly overwhelmed by debt servicing obligations, leaving little room for essential imports. The IMF Africa Department director, Abebe Aemro Selassie, acknowledged the severity of Malawi’s economic pressures, citing macroeconomic imbalances, foreign exchange shortages, and high inflation.

The IMF aims to support Malawi through policy advice, technical assistance, and financing, with a focus on addressing the country’s economic challenges. Selassie stated that the IMF will "move as quickly and expeditiously as possible" to provide support. This is a positive development for Malawi’s business community, as it indicates that the IMF is committed to helping the country address its economic challenges. With the right support, Malawi’s economy can begin to recover, and biashara, or business, can thrive once again. The IMF’s support can help to address the country’s foreign exchange shortages, which are a major constraint for businesses, and provide a boost to the economy.

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Vanessa Banda
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